KOI8-R(7)

NAME
koi8-r - Russian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal

DESCRIPTION
KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for many UNIX-like operation systems. KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive services at least all over the ex-SU territory.

KOI8-R is defined by RFC 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character Set).

NOTES
KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English texts and covers only Russian Cyrillic characters, so if you're looking for Ukrainian, Byelorussian, etc. Cyrillic characters, try ISO-IR-111, or KOI8-U (Ukrainian Character Set), or KOI8-C (for ancient Russian texts) instead, which are identical to KOI8-R in the Russian Cyrillic letters area.

A more complete set of Cyrillic characters is also defined by the ISO-8859-5 character set.

  KOI8-R Characters
The following table displays the characters in KOI8-R, which are printable and unlisted in the ascii(7) manual page.
Oct | Dec | Hex | Char | Description
200 | 128 | 80 | ─ | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT HORIZONTAL
201 | 129 | 81 | │ | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL
202 | 130 | 82 | ┌ | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT
203 | 131 | 83 | ┐ | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT
204 | 132 | 84 | └ | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT
205 | 133 | 85 | ┘ | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND LEFT
206 | 134 | 86 | ├ | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT
207 | 135 | 87 | ┤ | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT
210 | 136 | 88 | ┬ | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
211 | 137 | 89 | ┴ | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL
212 | 138 | 8A | ┼ | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
213 | 139 | 8B | ▀ | UPPER HALF BLOCK
214 | 140 | 8C | ▄ | LOWER HALF BLOCK
215 | 141 | 8D | █ | FULL BLOCK
216 | 142 | 8E | ▌ | LEFT HALF BLOCK
217 | 143 | 8F | ▐ | RIGHT HALF BLOCK
220 | 144 | 90 | ░ | LIGHT SHADE
221 | 145 | 91 | ▒ | MEDIUM SHADE
222 | 146 | 92 | ▓ | DARK SHADE
223 | 147 | 93 | ⌠ | TOP HALF INTEGRAL
224 | 148 | 94 | ■ | BLACK SQUARE
225 | 149 | 95 | ∙ | BULLET OPERATOR
226 | 150 | 96 | √ | SQUARE ROOT
227 | 151 | 97 | ≈ | ALMOST EQUAL TO
230 | 152 | 98 | ≤ | LESS-THAN OR EQUAL TO
231 | 153 | 99 | ≥ | GREATER-THAN OR EQUAL TO
232 | 154 | 9A |  | NO-BREAK SPACE
233 | 155 | 9B | ⌡ | BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL
234 | 156 | 9C | ° | DEGREE SIGN
235 | 157 | 9D | ² | SUPERSCRIPT TWO
236 | 158 | 9E | · | MIDDLE DOT
237 | 159 | 9F | ÷ | DIVISION SIGN
240 | 160 | A0 | ═ | BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL
241 | 161 | A1 | ║ | BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL
242 | 162 | A2 | ╒ | BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
243 | 163 | A3 | ё | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
244 | 164 | A4 | є | BOX DRAWINGS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
245 | 165 | A5 | ╔ | BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT
246 | 166 | A6 | і | BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
247 | 167 | A7 | ї | BOX DRAWINGS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
250 | 168 | A8 | ╗ | BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT
251 | 169 | A9 | ╘ | BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
252 | 170 | AA | ╙ | BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
253 | 171 | AB | ╚ | BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT
254 | 172 | AC | ╛ | BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
255 | 173 | AD | ґ | BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
256 | 174 | AE | ╝ | BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT
257 | 175 | AF | ╞ | BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
260 | 176 | B0 | ╟ | BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
261 | 177 | B1 | ╠ | BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT
262 | 178 | B2 | ╡ | BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
263 | 179 | B3 | Ё | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
264 | 180 | B4 | Є | BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
265 | 181 | B5 | ╣ | BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT
266 | 182 | B6 | І | BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
267 | 183 | B7 | Ї | BOX DRAWINGS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
270 | 184 | B8 | ╦ | BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
271 | 185 | B9 | ╧ | BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
272 | 186 | BA | ╨ | BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
273 | 187 | BB | ╩ | BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL
274 | 188 | BC | ╪ | BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
275 | 189 | BD | Ґ | BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
276 | 190 | BE | ╬ | BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
277 | 191 | BF | © | COPYRIGHT SIGN
300 | 192 | C0 | ю | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU
301 | 193 | C1 | а | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
302 | 194 | C2 | б | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
303 | 195 | C3 | ц | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE
304 | 196 | C4 | д | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE
305 | 197 | C5 | е | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
306 | 198 | C6 | ф | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF
307 | 199 | C7 | г | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE
310 | 200 | C8 | х | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA
311 | 201 | C9 | и | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I
312 | 202 | CA | й | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT I
313 | 203 | CB | к | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA
314 | 204 | CC | л | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
315 | 205 | CD | м | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM
316 | 206 | CE | н | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
317 | 207 | CF | о | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
320 | 208 | D0 | п | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
321 | 209 | D1 | я | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA
322 | 210 | D2 | р | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
323 | 211 | D3 | с | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
324 | 212 | D4 | т | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE
325 | 213 | D5 | у | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
326 | 214 | D6 | ж | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE
327 | 215 | D7 | в | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
330 | 216 | D8 | ь | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
331 | 217 | D9 | ы | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU
332 | 218 | DA | з | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
333 | 219 | DB | ш | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
334 | 220 | DC | э | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E
335 | 221 | DD | щ | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
336 | 222 | DE | ч | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE
337 | 223 | DF | ъ | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
340 | 224 | E0 | Ю | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU
341 | 225 | E1 | А | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
342 | 226 | E2 | Б | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
343 | 227 | E3 | Ц | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
344 | 228 | E4 | Д | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
345 | 229 | E5 | Е | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
346 | 230 | E6 | Ф | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
347 | 231 | E7 | Г | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE
350 | 232 | E8 | Х | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA
351 | 233 | E9 | И | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I
352 | 234 | EA | Й | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT I
353 | 235 | EB | К | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
354 | 236 | EC | Л | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
355 | 237 | ED | М | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
356 | 238 | EE | Н | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
357 | 239 | EF | О | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
360 | 240 | F0 | П | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
361 | 241 | F1 | Я | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA
362 | 242 | F2 | Р | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
363 | 243 | F3 | С | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
364 | 244 | F4 | Т | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
365 | 245 | F5 | У | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
366 | 246 | F6 | Ж | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
367 | 247 | F7 | В | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
370 | 248 | F8 | Ь | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
371 | 249 | F9 | Ы | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU
372 | 250 | FA | З | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
373 | 251 | FB | Ш | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
374 | 252 | FC | Э | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E
375 | 253 | FD | Щ | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
376 | 254 | FE | Ч | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
377 | 255 | FF | Ъ | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN

SEE ALSO
ascii(7), iso-8859-5(7), koi8-u(7), RFC 1489, http://koi8.pp.ru/

COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.39 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.